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1.
Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J ; 21(3): 488-490, 2021 Aug.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34522419

RESUMO

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune demyelinating disorder of the central nervous system that shares similar immunopathogenic mechanisms with chronic plaque psoriasis, such as the overexpression of the Th17 pathway. We report a 50-year-old male patient with MS and severe chronic plaque psoriasis who presented to Hospital Virgen de la Victoria, Málaga, Spain, in 2019. He was successfully treated with ixekizumab (anti-interleukin [IL]-17A and IL-17A/F monoclonal antibody). The treatment achieved complete skin clearance (i.e. a Psoriasis Area Severity Index 100 response) with no adverse event and no evidence of progression of the neurological disease either.


Assuntos
Fármacos Dermatológicos , Esclerose Múltipla , Psoríase , Anticorpos Monoclonais Humanizados , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Esclerose Múltipla/complicações , Esclerose Múltipla/tratamento farmacológico , Psoríase/tratamento farmacológico , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Resultado do Tratamento
2.
Dermatol Ther ; 33(3): e13313, 2020 05.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32181962

RESUMO

There are no studies which directly compare efficacy in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) response of secukinumab and ixekizumab. The main aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of both drugs used to treat moderate-to-severe psoriasis patients over 52 weeks. Secondary objectives were to identify which factors related to prior biologic treatment influenced their efficacy and analyze data obtained at 12 weeks. A retrospective observational study was carried out, in which a group of the first 59 patients treated with secukinumab after its commercialization, was compared with another group of the first 29 patients treated with ixekizumab. The PASI 75, 90, and 100 response obtained at 52 weeks was 64.4%, 49.2%, and 41.4% for secukinumab and 75.9%, 62.1%, and 41.4% for ixekizumab, respectively, with no statistically significant differences. Regarding previous biological treatment, both treatments showed a decrease in efficacy as the number of prior biologics increases. No differences were found between secukinumab and ixekizumab in bio-naïve or bio-experienced patients, with the exception of a higher PASI 75 response at week 52 for ixekizumab in those patients with two or more previous biologics (P = .039) Secukinumab and ixekizumab have demonstrated high efficacy and safety, with no statistically significant differences.


Assuntos
Anticorpos Monoclonais , Psoríase , Anticorpos Monoclonais Humanizados , Humanos , Psoríase/diagnóstico , Psoríase/tratamento farmacológico , Índice de Gravidade de Doença , Resultado do Tratamento
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